论信息时代公共图书馆服务环境的设计     

鲁卫良 《宁波教育学院学报》2007,9(2):62-64

服务环境是图书馆服务的重要组成部分。公共图书馆的服务环境设计和营造应当坚持以人为本、功能第一、灵活、注重回归自然这四项原则,并根据公共图书馆的特点,对图书馆的室外环境及室内环境中的声、光、通风、温度、湿度等各个环境要素进行科学的设计和合理的布局,同时还要重视图书馆良好心理环境的营造。  相似文献   

Curriculating Powerful Knowledge for Public Managers and Administrators     

Jacqueline Lück  Sioux McKenna  Marcelle Harran 《Africa Education Review》2020,17(3):90-106

Abstract

Public Management and Public Administration are important professions for an emerging democracy such as South Africa. They operate as the interface between state and public and are responsible for enacting many of the government's policies and social initiatives. Concerns about a lack of capacity in the sector suggest that those in these roles may be unable to meet the demands of the workplace. This article reports on a study that responded to calls for the curriculum to address such concerns by interrogating the knowledge structures of Public Management and Public Administration programmes in higher education. Interviews, textbooks and course guides were analysed to illuminate the forms of knowledge being legitimated in curricula. The study found that the focus on knowledge, skills and processes might be at the expense of a focus on the development of particular attributes or dispositions in the knowers. Furthermore, the knowledge level focus was limited in that it was highly contextualised and “light” on theory, raising questions about the acquisition of powerful knowledge needed for good governance and critical engagement in the public sector. The study recommends that both programmes include more conceptual knowledge; exposure to critical powerful forms of knowledge; and the development of particular attributes and dispositions.  相似文献   

The Brazilian experience with agroecological extension: a critical analysis of reform in a pluralistic extension system     

Vivien Diesel  Marcelo Miná Dias 《The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension》2016,22(5):415-433

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To analyze the Brazilian experience in designing and implementing a recent extension policy reform based on agroecology, and reflect on its wider theoretical implications for extension reform literature. Design/methodology/approach: Using a critical public analysis we characterize the evolution of Brazilian federal extension policy between 2004 and 2015, using political and legal documents as well as recent academic studies for policy frame characterization and implementation analysis. Findings: The case reveals the difficulty of implementing an agroecological extension approach as part of the endogenous development proposal expressed in 2004 PNATER. The agroecological proposal tended to be impaired by a more general demand for diverse public policy programs implementation, facing a series of institutional constraints. A policy reframing process led to a search for alternatives to make it compatible with a federal centralization trend and public administration rules, resulting in a contracting out emphasis. Theoretical implications: The study shows the political economy aspects of extension reform, and how original plans are influenced by path dependence and different and contrasting demands. Practical implications: The study points to the importance of considering political and institutional environments in extension reforms, and indicates a necessity for additional reflection about strategies for scaling up proposals for agroecological and sustainability oriented extension. Originality/value: Few studies are dedicated to understanding the political economy of extension reform, and reform of Brazilian rural extension systems.  相似文献   

高校图书馆新馆建设中引入知识服务模式的探讨     

许晓斌 《广东技术师范学院学报》2008,73(3):98-102

本文主要探讨图书馆知识服务模式,及高校图书馆新馆建设中如何引入知识服务模式。知识服务模式是以图书馆员对知识信息的二次开发能力为基础,根据用户的问题和环境,有效的为用户解决问题的图书馆服务。它以用户需求为导向,能够从更高层次满足用户的需求,同时它在信息技术、人力和资源和相关配套建设上有更高的要求。本文从文献回顾及在实践中的应用角度出发,为高校图书馆新馆建设中引入知识服务模式提供建议。  相似文献   

小汽车发展对温州城市交通的影响及对策     

仇东东 《温州职业技术学院学报》2006,6(3):12-15

随着温州市人均GDP的增长,国家政策的扶持和城市空间的拓展,小汽车在温州得到了快速的发展,温州市每百户小汽车的拥有量在国内处于领先水平。小汽车的迅猛发展对温州的城市交通造成了严重影响。应加快建设快速轨道交通的可行性研究,大力发展常规公共交通,合理规划和建设停车设施,合理引导小汽车的使用。  相似文献   

发展创新教育中的图书馆服务   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王虹 《教学研究(河北)》2001,24(4):284-285,288

创新教育在我国起步较晚，客观上的许多差跑给图书馆提出了新课题。文章阐述了图书馆于创新教育不可或缺的作用，以及要卓有成效地为发展创新教育服务所必须遵循的原则。  相似文献   

“A man's mouth is his castle”: The midcentury fluoridation controversy and the visceral public     

Jenell Johnson 《Quarterly Journal of Speech》2016,102(1):1-20

This essay forwards a theory of “visceral publics” through a case study of a bitter public health controversy in a small midcentury New England town. Proponents of fluoridation claimed that it yielded significant positive health outcomes, while opponents charged that the measure was politically suspect and physically dangerous. In this essay, I analyze the controversy as it took shape in letters to the editor and argue that the root of opposition to fluoridation was not in political ideology, as scholars have often claimed, but in a perceived threat to the body's boundaries, which created intense feelings. Although visceral publics are most clearly observable in controversies over the boundaries of the human body, the essay concludes by showing how the concept may be applied to controversies over the boundaries of the national body as well.  相似文献   

当代政治民谣:中国社会转型期的特殊政治文化现象   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

喻儒安 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2006,23(6):65-66

当代政治民谣是中国社会转型期的一种特殊的政治文化现象,其产生和传播有着深刻的社会政治、经济、文化因素,在社会政治中具有特殊的功能和价值。它是普通民众政治感情的流露,其内容主要是讽刺、谴责现实社会中存在的腐败现象和腐败分子,可以作为当前共产党员进行党纪党性教育的一本民间教材,让广大党员尤其是党员领导干部以之为镜,让心中的警钟长鸣,防患于未然。  相似文献   

中国公共预算研究现状分析     

唐海生 《安阳工学院学报》2008,(3):51-54

公共预算作为控制政府支出的一种重要手段,一直受到学界的广泛关注,成为财政学、公共行政学的重要研究课题。但时至今日,对于中国公共预算的研究,目前学者还没有对其进行一个比较系统的梳理。以中国全文期刊数据库为基础,从1999年到2006年公开发表的论文数量、质量、种类几个方面,对中国公共预算研究现状进行一个描述,以期能为中国公共预算研究勾勒出一个大体轮廓。  相似文献   

重塑我国事业单位管理体制的新思路     

陈丹  陶辰 《宜宾学院学报》2006,6(1):28-31

本文从自组织原理的角度来分析事业单位的管理体制,将自组织系统的内在性和自主性特点应用于事业单位的管理,使其摆脱传统的束缚,面向公众选择,建立和健全内在的投资和经营补偿制度,从而实现自我调控、自我发展、自行完善。  相似文献